7 wonders of the world - The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The
Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ˈfɛərɒs/;
Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας), was a lighthouse built by the
Ptolemaic Kingdom between 280 and 247 BC which was between 393 and 450 ft
(120 and 137 m) tall. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it
was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world for many centuries.
Badly damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323, it then became an
abandoned ruin. It was the third longest surviving ancient wonder (after the
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza) until 1480,
when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay
on the site. In 1994, French archaeologists discovered some remains of the
lighthouse on the floor of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour.
The Ministry of State
of Antiquities in Egypt has planned, as of late 2015, to turn submerged ruins
of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater
museum.
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